Polyandry Analysis Data
Polyandry (polyandry) is a form of polygamy where a woman is married to more than one husband. In the case of two men, the notion is used Biandrie. The counterpart is the polygyny (polygamy).
Many anthropologists and ethnologists apply the term to societies in which the paternity of children a woman is attributed to several men simultaneously.
In some cases, the emergence of polyandrous marriages is related to the phenomenon of female infanticide (killing of female babies and abortion of female fetuses together), through which a male surplus.
Occurrence
Polyandrous societies are still in parts of India, the Himalayas (Tibet and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim), Bhutan, Congo, Northern Nigeria, in the Paviotso (North America), Marquesas, and the Da-La (in Indochina).
In the Hindu population of the western Himalaya region, according to the practice of polyandry Beremann is due to the following procedures: There is a lack of land, which is why the number of offspring must be restricted. Why are some men (brothers on) a connection with only one wife.
In polyandrous connections – as opposed to polygyny – the reproductive capacity of the connection to the capacity of women is limited and therefore capped. Thus, there is the social function of polyandry is to adapt the labor potential of the available land resources.
exist in this region polyandrous polygynous and monogamous families in addition to marriage and family forms. Polyandry is thus a marriage of several possible strategies. The same reasons are given for the Buddhist people of Tibet, Ladahks, and the north Indian regions of Spiti and Lahaul.
Forms of polyandry
Fraternal polyandry
At the Fraternal polyandry or Adelphe are several or all the brothers together husbands of a woman. The Fraternal polyandry is the most common form of polyandry still exists today.
Fraternal polyandry is in the following societies: Toda (South India), Tibet, especially Himalayan region, Ladakh, the Marquesas. The ancient historian Polybius, it also confirmed in Sparta.
Tibet is currently the largest area, is common in the polyandry. The form of marriage is related to the inheritance pattern of land ownership. When several brothers sharing the land and the same woman, the property must not be split.
A direct consequence is actually the prevailing stability for many generations in the number and size of land ownership in western Tibet.
Corporate polyandry
The corporate polyandry is a special form of fraternal polyandry, in which the social paternity is attributed collectively to all the brothers at the same time.
According H.T. Fischer is here but not a true polygamous community, but simply a plural mating Community (Polykoitie).
In the southern Indian corporate polyandry Iravas the oldest brother goes alone, although the bride’s house, in order to “capture”, he is but as a representative for a corporate group of brothers. The conjugal rights and duties are shared by the group together and without hesitation.
So there is equality between the spouses regarding the sexual access to the common wife, but also in terms of inheritance and property rights of the children.
Nonkorporative polyandry
The nonkorporative polyandry is also a special form of fraternal polyandry. This assumes each husband in turn the paternity of the “collective” fathered children. Each child of the woman thus has a single, clearly defined social father (but not necessarily the Genitor needs to be).
Nonkorporative polyandry is practiced such as the Todas in the Nilgiris of southern India. In the seventh month of pregnancy, a ceremony is held at one of the husbands is designated as the father of the expected child.
The same man is also in the following children to the father, unless the wife goes through this ceremony with another husband, and this is usually done only when it holds the previous unfit father.
Cicisbeismus
Here the woman next to her actual husband nor tolerated by this one lover, see another Cicisbeismus.
Polyandry in the animal world
Even in animals is known as polyandry, when paired in the same breeding season a female with several males, the males but only with this one female. Mate the male with several females, so we speak of promiscuity. A classic example of polyandry or polygyny is situationally adapted the Dunnock.
Source: http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyandrie
See Also: idul fitri, hamper hari raya, hari raya hampers
